Krishna Saptami until 8:00 AM and Ardra nakshatra until 1:29 AM, 4 Oct, for New Delhi.
The shraddh for ancestors who passed away on a Ashtami tithi. Families keep rishtas, engagements, griha pravesh and big purchases for after Pitru Paksha.
A tithi or a nakshatra does not run from midnight to midnight. Each band below starts and ends at its own minute, so the bands are uneven: this is Saturday in New Delhi, from one sunrise to the next.
Sunrise to sunset is divided into eight choghadiya, and the night into eight more. Labh, Amrit and Shubh are good for new work, Char for travel; Udveg, Rog and Kaal are kept free. The order changes with the weekday.
| Period | From | To | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 6:16 AM | 7:44 AM | avoid |
| Shubh | 7:44 AM | 9:13 AM | auspicious |
| Rog | 9:13 AM | 10:41 AM | avoid |
| Udveg | 10:41 AM | 12:10 PM | avoid |
| Char | 12:10 PM | 1:38 PM | auspicious |
| Labh | 1:38 PM | 3:07 PM | auspicious |
| Amrit | 3:07 PM | 4:35 PM | auspicious |
| Kaal | 4:35 PM | 6:04 PM | avoid |
| Period | From | To | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Labh | 6:04 PM | 7:35 PM | auspicious |
| Udveg | 7:35 PM | 9:07 PM | avoid |
| Shubh | 9:07 PM | 10:38 PM | auspicious |
| Amrit | 10:38 PM | 12:10 AM | auspicious |
| Char | 12:10 AM | 1:41 AM | auspicious |
| Rog | 1:41 AM | 3:13 AM | avoid |
| Kaal | 3:13 AM | 4:45 AM | avoid |
| Labh | 4:45 AM | 6:16 AM | auspicious |
The five angas of the day, which is what panch-ang means: the tithi (lunar day), the nakshatra the Moon is in, the yoga, the karana and the vaar (weekday). From them come the shubh and ashubh hours, the vrat and festival of the day, and the muhurat for any work you are planning.
Every time on a panchang is counted from sunrise, and sunrise in India differs by over an hour between Guwahati and Ahmedabad. Rahu Kaal, the choghadiya and Abhijit Muhurat all move with it. This page is for New Delhi; pick your own city in the box at the top.
About an hour and a half each day, a different part of the day for each weekday, when new work is traditionally not begun: a new job, a deal, a journey, a purchase. Work already under way carries on as usual.
Abhijit Muhurat, the eighth of the day’s fifteen muhurtas around midday, is good for almost any work, except on Wednesday, when it is not used. Brahma Muhurat before dawn is kept for puja and study. Where Rahu Kaal or another ashubh window overlaps a good one, use the part that is clear.
North India counts the month from Purnima to Purnima (Purnimanta), and much of south and west India from Amavasya to Amavasya (Amanta). In the Krishna paksha the north already uses the next month’s name. The tithi and the festival dates are the same either way.
The direction it is considered unlucky to set out in on a given weekday: west on Sunday and Friday, east on Monday and Saturday, north on Tuesday and Wednesday, south on Thursday. If the journey cannot wait, tradition suggests eating something before leaving: ghee or daliya on Sunday, milk on Monday, jaggery on Tuesday, coriander or sesame on Wednesday, curd on Thursday, barley on Friday, ginger or urad on Saturday.
Three things a panchang warns about. Panchak is the five nakshatras from Dhanishta to Revati, when the Moon is in Kumbh or Meen: tradition avoids laying a roof, making a cot and setting out south. Bhadra is the Vishti karana: no shubh work, rakhi or holika dahan in it. Gand Mool is six nakshatras (Ashwini, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Mula, Revati) after whose birth a Mool shanti puja is done.
The panchang is the same for everyone in a city. Whether a day suits you also depends on your own kundli: the Moon’s house from your rashi (chandra bala), your nakshatra’s tara bala and the dasha you are running. For a wedding, griha pravesh or a new business, the muhurat is chosen for your chart, not only for the day.
For the exact latitude and longitude of the city, with the Lahiri ayanamsa that Indian panchangs use, and with every change of tithi, nakshatra, yoga and karana found to the minute rather than assumed to last a day.
Your kundli is not. Make yours free, or ask one of 24 AI astrologers which of these hours is right for what you are planning. You pay by the minute.



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