#10 of 27 · Pitris

Magha
0°00′ Leo – 13°20′ Leo

The 10th nakshatra, ruled by Ketu, 4 padas in Leo. Four padas of 3°20′, each with its navamsa sign and naam akshar.

Ketu-ruled7y mahadashaRakshasa
01

Where Magha is

#10 of 27

Magha runs from 0°00′ Leo – 13°20′ Leo: 13°20′ of the ecliptic, measured sidereally from 0° Aries with the Lahiri ayanamsa. It is 4 padas in Leo. It follows Ashlesha and is followed by Purva Phalguni.

On the two rings that divide the sky
Magha nakshatra marked on the wheel of 27 nakshatras and 12 rashis, from 0°00′ Leo to 13°20′ LeoMagha nakshatra marked on the wheel of 27 nakshatras and 12 rashis, from 0°00′ Leo to 13°20′ Leo
The arc
Arc0°00′ Leo – 13°20′ Leo
Rashi4 padas in Leo
Ruled byKetu
Mahadasha length7 years
DeityPitris
Symbola throne
02

Characteristics of one born in Magha

as Brihat Jataka gives them

Brihat Jataka, Varahamihira’s sixth-century text on the birth chart, gives each nakshatra a verse on the person born with the Moon in it. This is its verse for Magha, in paraphrase. It reads the Moon’s nakshatra alone and, like every text of its age, speaks of a male native: your lagna, the Moon’s rashi and the rest of the kundli decide how much of it shows.

Brihat Jataka says a person born with the Moon in Magha has many people working under them, worships the gods and honours the pitri (the ancestors), and takes on great undertakings. The note to the chapter in the 1885 translation adds that these results come in full only when the Moon is strong at birth.

Brihat Jataka 16.6
03

The four padas

3°20′ each, with naam akshar

Each nakshatra divides into four padas of 3°20′. Each pada maps to a navamsa sign (the D9 chart is built from exactly this) and carries a naam akshar, the syllable a child born in it is named by. The Moon crosses a pada in about six hours, so it is the first thing an imprecise birth time puts in doubt.

PadaFromToRashiNavamsaNaam akshar
Pada 10°00′ Leo3°20′ LeoLeoAriesMa (मा)
Pada 23°20′ Leo6°40′ LeoLeoTaurusMi (मी)
Pada 36°40′ Leo10°00′ LeoLeoGeminiMu (मू)
Pada 410°00′ Leo13°20′ LeoLeoCancerMe (मे)
04

How it is classified

traditional, and what each is used for

These are classifications from the tradition rather than anything computed from the arc. They are given because kundli matching uses them, and each line says which part.

ClassificationThis nakshatraWhat it is used for
GanaRakshasaTemperament class: Deva, Manushya or Rakshasa. Worth 6 of the 36 gun in kundli matching.
YoniRat (male)An animal, used for the 4-gun Yoni koota in matching. The rules are about the animals, not the people.
NadiAntyaAadi, Madhya or Antya. 8 gun, the largest single koota; two charts sharing one is Nadi dosha.

Below, the matching engine scores Magha with each of the 27 on these and on Tara.

05

Magha in marriage matching

the four kootas that need only the nakshatras, 21 of 36 gun

Kundli matching counts 36 gun over eight kootas. Four of them go by the two birth nakshatras alone: Tara (3), Yoni (4), Gana (6) and Nadi (8), 21 of the 36. Below is how Magha scores with each of the 27 on those four, by the rules the kundli matching tool uses. The other 15 gun (Varna, Vashya, Graha Maitri and Bhakoot) go by the two Moon rashis, so a pair that does well here can still lose gun there, and the other way round.

Highest on these four
NakshatraTaraYoniGanaNadiTotal
Jyeshtha336820
Shatabhisha1.536818.5
Mula316818
Chitra1.526817.5
Dhanishta1.526817.5
Lowest on these four
NakshatraTaraYoniGanaNadiTotal
Rohini1.51103.5
Uttara Ashadha1.51103.5
Shravana1.52003.5
Swati1.53004.5
Revati32005

Nadi dosha. Magha is Antya nadi, and so are Krittika, Rohini, Ashlesha, Swati, Vishakha, Uttara Ashadha, Shravana and Revati. With any of them the Nadi koota gives 0 of 8: that is Nadi dosha, the heaviest single loss in matching. Two people both born in Magha share its nadi too; the dosha is treated as cancelled when their padas differ.

Gana. Magha is Rakshasa gana. The lowest it scores on Gana is 0 of 6, with Ashwini, Mrigashira, Punarvasu, Pushya, Hasta, Swati, Anuradha, Shravana and Revati, the Deva–Rakshasa pairing usually called Gana dosha.

Yoni. With Punarvasu and Ashlesha the Yoni koota gives 0 of 4: their animal and Magha’s, the rat, are sworn enemies in the yoni table.

Magha with all 27
NakshatraTaraYoniGanaNadiTotal
Ashwini330814
Bharani321814
Krittika1.52609.5
Rohini1.51103.5
Mrigashira1.510810.5
Ardra1.511811.5
Punarvasu1.50089.5
Pushya1.520811.5
Ashlesha30609
Magha346013
Purva Phalguni341816
Uttara Phalguni1.531813.5
Hasta1.530812.5
Chitra1.526817.5
Swati1.53004.5
Vishakha1.52609.5
Anuradha1.530812.5
Jyeshtha336820
Mula316818
Purva Ashadha321814
Uttara Ashadha1.51103.5
Shravana1.52003.5
Dhanishta1.526817.5
Shatabhisha1.536818.5
Purva Bhadrapada1.521812.5
Uttara Bhadrapada1.531813.5
Revati32005
Four kootas of eight, not a verdict on a match: the full gun milan, Bhakoot and Mangal dosha need both kundlis.
06

What a day in Magha is good for

its class, and the muhurat rules

This is about days, not people. The Moon passes through Magha once in about 27 days and stays a little over a day, and a muhurat (an auspicious time) is chosen partly by that nakshatra.

Its class

Muhurta Chintamani puts Magha among the Ugra (fierce) nakshatras, with Bharani, Purva Phalguni, Purva Ashadha and Purva Bhadrapada.

Brihat Samhita gives the fierce nakshatras destructive work: pulling down, fire, poison, weapons and imprisonment.

Brihat Samhita 98.8
In the muhurat rules

When the Moon is in Magha, the muhurat rules allow the day for a wedding and buying land or a house. They keep it out for griha pravesh (moving into a new house), buying a vehicle, opening a shop or business, joining a job, setting out on a journey, namkaran (naming a baby), mundan (the first haircut), janeu (the sacred thread), vidyarambha (starting study), a planned operation and building work on the house.

Magha does not make Sarvartha Siddhi yoga on any weekday. Magha is one of the six Gand Mool nakshatras (Ashwini, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Mula and Revati), which sit where a water rashi ends and a fire rashi begins. A child born with the Moon here is traditionally given a Mool Shanti puja, usually on the 27th day after birth, when the Moon is back in the same nakshatra.

The nakshatra is one condition of several: the tithi, the weekday and the season have to agree as well, which is why each muhurat page lists its dates.
07

The dasha you are born into

Ketu, and how much of it is left

Vimshottari dasha starts from the nakshatra the Moon was in. Magha is ruled by Ketu, so anyone born with the Moon here begins life inside a 7-year Ketu mahadasha, but almost nobody gets the whole of it: the part remaining is the part of the nakshatra the Moon had not yet crossed.

Moon inFromKetu mahadasha remainingOf the arc still ahead
Pada 10°00′ Leo7.0 – 5.2 years75–100%
Pada 23°20′ Leo5.2 – 3.5 years50–75%
Pada 36°40′ Leo3.5 – 1.8 years25–50%
Pada 410°00′ Leo1.8 – 0.0 years0–25%

The exact figure needs the Moon's degree, not just the pada: find yours, and the dasha pages carry the 120-year sequence that follows it.

All 27

in order round the ecliptic
The four pips mark Magha’s padas. The ecliptic divides into 27 nakshatras and into 12 rashis, and 27 does not go into 12, which is why nine of them straddle a boundary; this one is 4 padas in Leo.

Common questions

7 questions
What are the characteristics of a person born in Magha?

Magha’s deity is Pitris and its symbol a throne. Brihat Jataka gives the person born in it a verse of its own (16.6), quoted above; it reads the Moon’s nakshatra alone; the rest of the kundli decides how much of it shows.

Which nakshatras match best with Magha for marriage?

On the four kootas that go by the nakshatras alone (Tara, Yoni, Gana and Nadi, 21 of the 36 gun), the highest are Jyeshtha (20 of 21), Shatabhisha (18.5 of 21) and Mula (18 of 21). With Krittika, Rohini, Ashlesha, Swati, Vishakha, Uttara Ashadha, Shravana and Revati it has Nadi dosha. The other 15 gun go by the two Moon rashis, so the full match needs both kundlis.

Is Magha nakshatra good for marriage and other muhurat?

A day with the Moon in Magha is allowed for a wedding and buying land or a house, by the muhurat rules here; the tithi, weekday and season must agree too.

What degrees is Magha?

0°00′ Leo to 13°20′ Leo: 13°20′ of the sidereal ecliptic, Lahiri ayanamsa.

Which planet rules Magha?

Ketu. Anyone born with the Moon here begins life in a 7-year Ketu mahadasha, with the part already elapsed depending on how far through the nakshatra the Moon was.

What are the naam akshar of Magha?

One per pada: pada 1 Ma (मा), pada 2 Mi (मी), pada 3 Mu (मू), pada 4 Me (मे). A child is named from the syllable of the pada the Moon was in.

What is the gana, yoni and nadi of Magha?

Gana Rakshasa, yoni Rat (male), nadi Antya. Kundli matching uses them: 6 gun for gana, 4 for yoni and 8 for nadi, out of 36.

Your nakshatra is where the Moon was, to the minute.

It needs a birth time, because the Moon crosses a nakshatra in about a day. The free kundli gives you the nakshatra, the pada and the dasha that follows from it.

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