#11 of 27 · Bhaga

Purva Phalguni
13°20′ Leo – 26°40′ Leo

The 11th nakshatra, ruled by Venus (Shukra), 4 padas in Leo. Four padas of 3°20′, each with its navamsa sign and naam akshar.

Venus-ruled20y mahadashaManushya
01

Where Purva Phalguni is

#11 of 27

Purva Phalguni runs from 13°20′ Leo – 26°40′ Leo: 13°20′ of the ecliptic, measured sidereally from 0° Aries with the Lahiri ayanamsa. It is 4 padas in Leo. It follows Magha and is followed by Uttara Phalguni.

On the two rings that divide the sky
Purva Phalguni nakshatra marked on the wheel of 27 nakshatras and 12 rashis, from 13°20′ Leo to 26°40′ LeoPurva Phalguni nakshatra marked on the wheel of 27 nakshatras and 12 rashis, from 13°20′ Leo to 26°40′ Leo
The arc
Arc13°20′ Leo – 26°40′ Leo
Rashi4 padas in Leo
Mahadasha length20 years
DeityBhaga
Symbolthe front legs of a bed
02

Characteristics of one born in Purva Phalguni

as Brihat Jataka gives them

Brihat Jataka, Varahamihira’s sixth-century text on the birth chart, gives each nakshatra a verse on the person born with the Moon in it. This is its verse for Purva Phalguni, in paraphrase. It reads the Moon’s nakshatra alone and, like every text of its age, speaks of a male native: your lagna, the Moon’s rashi and the rest of the kundli decide how much of it shows.

Brihat Jataka says a person born with the Moon in Purva Phalguni is sweet of speech and generous, fond of moving about, and serves those in power (in the verse, kings). The note to the chapter in the 1885 translation adds that these results come in full only when the Moon is strong at birth.

Brihat Jataka 16.6
03

The four padas

3°20′ each, with naam akshar

Each nakshatra divides into four padas of 3°20′. Each pada maps to a navamsa sign (the D9 chart is built from exactly this) and carries a naam akshar, the syllable a child born in it is named by. The Moon crosses a pada in about six hours, so it is the first thing an imprecise birth time puts in doubt.

PadaFromToRashiNavamsaNaam akshar
Pada 113°20′ Leo16°40′ LeoLeoLeoMo (मो)
Pada 216°40′ Leo20°00′ LeoLeoVirgoTa (टा)
Pada 320°00′ Leo23°20′ LeoLeoLibraTi (टी)
Pada 423°20′ Leo26°40′ LeoLeoScorpioTu (टू)
04

How it is classified

traditional, and what each is used for

These are classifications from the tradition rather than anything computed from the arc. They are given because kundli matching uses them, and each line says which part.

ClassificationThis nakshatraWhat it is used for
GanaManushyaTemperament class: Deva, Manushya or Rakshasa. Worth 6 of the 36 gun in kundli matching.
YoniRat (female)An animal, used for the 4-gun Yoni koota in matching. The rules are about the animals, not the people.
NadiMadhyaAadi, Madhya or Antya. 8 gun, the largest single koota; two charts sharing one is Nadi dosha.

Below, the matching engine scores Purva Phalguni with each of the 27 on these and on Tara.

05

Purva Phalguni in marriage matching

the four kootas that need only the nakshatras, 21 of 36 gun

Kundli matching counts 36 gun over eight kootas. Four of them go by the two birth nakshatras alone: Tara (3), Yoni (4), Gana (6) and Nadi (8), 21 of the 36. Below is how Purva Phalguni scores with each of the 27 on those four, by the rules the kundli matching tool uses. The other 15 gun (Varna, Vashya, Graha Maitri and Bhakoot) go by the two Moon rashis, so a pair that does well here can still lose gun there, and the other way round.

Highest on these four
NakshatraTaraYoniGanaNadiTotal
Uttara Phalguni336820
Ashwini335819
Uttara Ashadha316818
Hasta1.535817.5
Swati1.535817.5
Purva Bhadrapada1.526817.5
Lowest on these four
NakshatraTaraYoniGanaNadiTotal
Chitra1.52104.5
Dhanishta1.52104.5
Mrigashira1.51507.5
Pushya1.52508.5
Anuradha1.53509.5

Nadi dosha. Purva Phalguni is Madhya nadi, and so are Bharani, Mrigashira, Pushya, Chitra, Anuradha, Purva Ashadha, Dhanishta and Uttara Bhadrapada. With any of them the Nadi koota gives 0 of 8: that is Nadi dosha, the heaviest single loss in matching. Two people both born in Purva Phalguni share its nadi too; the dosha is treated as cancelled when their padas differ.

Gana. Purva Phalguni is Manushya gana. The lowest it scores on Gana is 1 of 6, with Krittika, Ashlesha, Magha, Chitra, Vishakha, Jyeshtha, Mula, Dhanishta and Shatabhisha.

Yoni. With Punarvasu and Ashlesha the Yoni koota gives 0 of 4: their animal and Purva Phalguni’s, the rat, are sworn enemies in the yoni table.

Purva Phalguni with all 27
NakshatraTaraYoniGanaNadiTotal
Ashwini335819
Bharani326011
Krittika321814
Rohini1.516816.5
Mrigashira1.51507.5
Ardra1.516816.5
Punarvasu1.505814.5
Pushya1.52508.5
Ashlesha1.501810.5
Magha341816
Purva Phalguni346013
Uttara Phalguni336820
Hasta1.535817.5
Chitra1.52104.5
Swati1.535817.5
Vishakha1.521812.5
Anuradha1.53509.5
Jyeshtha1.531813.5
Mula311813
Purva Ashadha326011
Uttara Ashadha316818
Shravana1.525816.5
Dhanishta1.52104.5
Shatabhisha1.531813.5
Purva Bhadrapada1.526817.5
Uttara Bhadrapada1.536010.5
Revati1.525816.5
Four kootas of eight, not a verdict on a match: the full gun milan, Bhakoot and Mangal dosha need both kundlis.
06

What a day in Purva Phalguni is good for

its class, and the muhurat rules

This is about days, not people. The Moon passes through Purva Phalguni once in about 27 days and stays a little over a day, and a muhurat (an auspicious time) is chosen partly by that nakshatra.

Its class

Muhurta Chintamani puts Purva Phalguni among the Ugra (fierce) nakshatras, with Bharani, Magha, Purva Ashadha and Purva Bhadrapada.

Brihat Samhita gives the fierce nakshatras destructive work: pulling down, fire, poison, weapons and imprisonment.

Brihat Samhita 98.8
In the muhurat rules
The nakshatra is one condition of several: the tithi, the weekday and the season have to agree as well, which is why each muhurat page lists its dates.
07

The dasha you are born into

Venus, and how much of it is left

Vimshottari dasha starts from the nakshatra the Moon was in. Purva Phalguni is ruled by Venus (Shukra), so anyone born with the Moon here begins life inside a 20-year Venus mahadasha, but almost nobody gets the whole of it: the part remaining is the part of the nakshatra the Moon had not yet crossed.

Moon inFromVenus mahadasha remainingOf the arc still ahead
Pada 113°20′ Leo20.0 – 15.0 years75–100%
Pada 216°40′ Leo15.0 – 10.0 years50–75%
Pada 320°00′ Leo10.0 – 5.0 years25–50%
Pada 423°20′ Leo5.0 – 0.0 years0–25%

The exact figure needs the Moon's degree, not just the pada: find yours, and the dasha pages carry the 120-year sequence that follows it.

All 27

in order round the ecliptic
The four pips mark Purva Phalguni’s padas. The ecliptic divides into 27 nakshatras and into 12 rashis, and 27 does not go into 12, which is why nine of them straddle a boundary; this one is 4 padas in Leo.

Common questions

7 questions
What are the characteristics of a person born in Purva Phalguni?

Purva Phalguni’s deity is Bhaga and its symbol the front legs of a bed. Brihat Jataka gives the person born in it a verse of its own (16.6), quoted above; it reads the Moon’s nakshatra alone; the rest of the kundli decides how much of it shows.

Which nakshatras match best with Purva Phalguni for marriage?

On the four kootas that go by the nakshatras alone (Tara, Yoni, Gana and Nadi, 21 of the 36 gun), the highest are Uttara Phalguni (20 of 21), Ashwini (19 of 21) and Uttara Ashadha (18 of 21). With Bharani, Mrigashira, Pushya, Chitra, Anuradha, Purva Ashadha, Dhanishta and Uttara Bhadrapada it has Nadi dosha. The other 15 gun go by the two Moon rashis, so the full match needs both kundlis.

Is Purva Phalguni nakshatra good for marriage and other muhurat?

A day with the Moon in Purva Phalguni is allowed for buying land or a house and vidyarambha (starting study), by the muhurat rules here; the tithi, weekday and season must agree too.

What degrees is Purva Phalguni?

13°20′ Leo to 26°40′ Leo: 13°20′ of the sidereal ecliptic, Lahiri ayanamsa.

Which planet rules Purva Phalguni?

Venus (Shukra). Anyone born with the Moon here begins life in a 20-year Venus mahadasha, with the part already elapsed depending on how far through the nakshatra the Moon was.

What are the naam akshar of Purva Phalguni?

One per pada: pada 1 Mo (मो), pada 2 Ta (टा), pada 3 Ti (टी), pada 4 Tu (टू). A child is named from the syllable of the pada the Moon was in.

What is the gana, yoni and nadi of Purva Phalguni?

Gana Manushya, yoni Rat (female), nadi Madhya. Kundli matching uses them: 6 gun for gana, 4 for yoni and 8 for nadi, out of 36.

Your nakshatra is where the Moon was, to the minute.

It needs a birth time, because the Moon crosses a nakshatra in about a day. The free kundli gives you the nakshatra, the pada and the dasha that follows from it.

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