Budh (Mercury)

Budh in the 12th House
Mercury in the 12th house, by Phaladeepika and Lal Kitab

What Budh gives in the 12th house by Lal Kitab and by Phaladeepika, its upay, the houses it looks at from there, and what it means for each lagna.

ExpensesLal Kitab
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Budh in the 12th house; the top square is the 1st, the lagna

Mercury in the 12th house causes financial losses, speech difficulties, and mental restlessness. The person may travel far from the birthplace.

Lal Kitab: a hard placement

Lal Kitab names a ratna here. Like any ratna, it is worn only after the kundli is checked.

Lal Kitab reads Budh in the 12th house by the house, not by your lagna; Parashara’s view for your own lagna is further down, and Phaladeepika and Brihat Jataka may differ. How Lal Kitab and Parashara differ · Lal Kitab: pakka ghar, rin and upay

Lal Kitab upay

Throw green moong dal in flowing water. Wear a ring with emerald.

This is Lal Kitab’s one upay for Budh in the 12th house, offered to ease its harder side; it is a suggestion, and your whole kundli may call for another. All upay for Budh

What Phaladeepika says

Mantreswara, Adhyaya 8, sloka 13

Phaladeepika 8.13 holds that Budh (Mercury) in the 12th house (the house of loss and expense) brings unhappiness, a lack of learning and humiliation. The text adds a harsh nature and inactivity.

How much of this holds turns on the rest of the chart: the rashi Budh sits in, the 12th house’s lord and the grahas with it or looking at it. The old texts speak of a man; their readings apply to anyone.

What Brihat Jataka says

Varahamihira, slokas 20.6 and 20.3

BJ 20.6 gives Budh in the 12th the same result as the Sun there (20.3): a fall in standing.

When Budh in the 12th house shows, and where it looks

Its results show most in Budh’s own mahadasha (17 years) and in its antardashas inside the others. The 12th house’s matters also come forward in the periods of the house’s lord, which depends on your lagna.

Its drishti (a graha’s glance: the houses it looks at feel its influence) from the 12th, by the rules our kundli reading weighs houses with:

  • on your 6th house (illness): is counted neither way in our reading

The 12th house, Vyaya bhava, rules expenses, foreign lands, sleep and moksha; it is a dusthana (the 6th, 8th and 12th houses, the hard houses of illness, sudden events and loss); its karaka (the graha that naturally signifies a house’s matters, whatever the lagna) is Shani. The 12th house, and every graha in it

Budh in the 12th house, for each lagna

the rashi it sits in, and the houses it rules
LagnaBudh sits inIts state thereLord of yourFor this lagna
Mesh (Aries)Meen (Pisces)Debilitated3rd and 6thMalefic
Vrishabh (Taurus)Mesh (Aries)Neutral2nd and 5thMildly malefic— lord of the 2nd and 5th, which the verse calls 'somewhat inauspicious' (34.23) and does not name among the killers
Mithun (Gemini)Vrishabh (Taurus)Friendly1st and 4thLagna lord— the lagna lord, which the verse leaves unjudged: 34.25 names only Shukra auspicious for Mithun
Kark (Cancer)Mithun (Gemini)Own rashi3rd and 12thMalefic
Singh (Leo)Kark (Cancer)Enemy2nd and 11thMalefic— lord of the 2nd, but the killers the verse names for this lagna are Shani and Chandra (34.29–30)
Kanya (Virgo)Singh (Leo)Friendly1st and 10thBenefic · Yoga— gives yoga together with Shukra (34.32)
Tula (Libra)Kanya (Virgo)Exalted9th and 12thBenefic · Yoga— gives yoga together with Chandra (34.34)
Vrishchik (Scorpio)Tula (Libra)Friendly8th and 11thMalefic
Dhanu (Sagittarius)Vrishchik (Scorpio)Neutral7th and 10thBenefic · Yoga— gives yoga together with Surya (34.38)— lord of the 7th, but the killers the verse names for this lagna are Shani and Shukra (34.37–38)
Makar (Capricorn)Dhanu (Sagittarius)Neutral6th and 9thBenefic
Kumbh (Aquarius)Makar (Capricorn)Neutral5th and 8thNeutral— gives mixed results (34.42)
Meen (Pisces)Kumbh (Aquarius)Neutral4th and 7thMalefic · Maraka

The 12th is a dusthana, one of the hard houses. Where the table calls Budh a yogakaraka (the graha that brings yoga, success and standing, to a lagna: the best it can have) or a benefic for a lagna, sitting here it gives less than its lordship promises.

Budh’s state in each rashi, and the houses it rules for each lagna, as our free kundli reads them (BPHS chapter 34); each house links to what Parashara says of its lord sitting in the 12th. “Its state there” is how that rashi treats Budh: exalted, own, friendly, neutral (sam), enemy or debilitated. “For this lagna” is Parashara’s verdict on the houses it rules. The two answer different questions.

The labels, from Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, chapter 34:

  • Yogakaraka: the strongest graha a lagna can have: the one Parashara names as bringing yoga, or the one lord of both a kendra (1st, 4th, 7th, 10th) and a trikona (1st, 5th, 9th) (34.13)
  • Benefic, Malefic, Neutral: works for the lagna; brings its harder matters; neither
  • Lagna lord: the lagna’s own graha, where the verse calls it neither good nor hard
  • Maraka: a killer Parashara names for the lagna, watched for health and longevity; printed alone, or after another label. It is not always the lord of the 2nd or 7th: where it differs, the line under it gives the verse
  • · Yoga: one of two grahas he says give yoga together for this lagna

One lagna, read through

Take Tula lagna. Budh sits in Kanya there (exalted) and rules your 9th and 12th houses, which makes it a benefic for Tula lagna (BPHS 34). Both point the same way, a graha good for the lagna and strong in its rashi: the best this table holds. The Lal Kitab reading above is the same for every lagna; this row is the part that changes with yours.

By Brihat Jataka 20.11, Budh in the 12th house gives its good in full for Tula lagna, half for Kark lagna, a quarter for Mithun, Kanya and Vrishchik lagna, little for Singh lagna and none for Mesh lagna, by the rashi it sits in. The verse gives no share for a neutral rashi, which is where it sits for Vrishabh, Dhanu, Makar, Kumbh and Meen lagna. BJ 20.10–11

Budh in the 12th house: where it works best, and where hardest

read off the table above
Strong in its rashiKark and Tula lagna, where it sits exalted or in its own rashi
Good for the lagnaKanya, Tula, Dhanu and Makar lagna, for which Parashara counts it benefic or a yogakaraka
Weak in its rashiMesh lagna, where it is debilitated
The hardest mixMesh and Singh lagna: a hard graha for the lagna, in an enemy’s or its debilitation rashi

Budh passing through the 12th from your Moon

the gochar of Budh, not the birth chart

Not the birth placement above: here Budh is moving through the 12th counted from your Moon rashi. Phaladeepika does not count the 12th among Budh’s good transit houses (all twelve, on the Budh page). Our Monthly Prediction reads it as mixed: thinking inward, links abroad, spiritual reading.

Budh in the other bhavas

Other grahas in the 12th house

Is Budh in the 12th house in your kundli?Astro Vyasa reads it with your lagna, its rashi and your dasha.

Common questions

3 questions
Is Budh in the 12th house good?

Lal Kitab counts it a hard placement; Budh does well in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th, 10th and 11th. By its rashi, it is strongest for Kark and Tula lagna; it is debilitated for Mesh lagna.

What is the Lal Kitab upay for Budh in the 12th house?

Lal Kitab’s upay for it: Throw green moong dal in flowing water; wear a ring with emerald.

Which houses does Budh look at from the 12th?

The 6th (illness).

A graha reads the same for everybody. Your chart does not.

Where each graha sits in your kundli, which bhavas it rules for your lagna and which dasha is running decide what it does for you. Make your free kundli to see all nine.

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