Navagraha

Shani Graha
Saturn

Where Shani is strong and weak, its friends, the houses it looks at, what it does in each bhava and for each lagna, and its upay.

Saturday19-year mahadasha

Shani at a glance

rashis, friends, drishti and upay
Own rashiMakar (Capricorn), Kumbh (Aquarius)
Exalted (uchcha) inTula (Libra)
Debilitated (neech) inMesh (Aries)
MoolatrikonaKumbh (Aquarius)
FriendsBudh, Shukra
Neutral (sam)Guru
Drishtithe 3rd, 7th and 10th house from itself
DaySaturday
ColoursBlue, Black, Dark Purple
RatnaNeelam (Blue Sapphire)
Rudraksha7 mukhi, or 14
Beej mantraॐ प्रां प्रीं प्रौं सः शनैश्चराय नमः
Mahadasha19 years

Uchcha: the rashi where a graha is strongest; neech: where it is weakest. Moolatrikona: the rashi where it works most like itself, ranked just below uchcha. Drishti: the graha’s glance; the houses it looks at feel its influence. Mukhi: the number of natural lines on a rudraksha bead. Beej mantra: the graha’s seed sound, chanted with a count.

Karaka of (what it signifies)

Hard work, discipline, delay, service

Read for

Hard work, patience and the results of past effort

When strong

Slow but lasting success, property, a steady position earned the long way

When weak or troubled

Delays, low mood, joint and bone trouble, work without quick reward

Work it favours

Construction, mining, oil, labour-heavy work, law and justice

Shani in each bhava

by Lal Kitab, with its upay on each page

Lal Kitab is a 20th-century, house-based system: it reads every kundli as if Mesh rose, so its "good" or "hard" is about the house, not about your lagna. Its pakka ghar is the house it treats as a graha’s permanent home. For what the graha is for your own lagna, read Parashara’s table further down. Lal Kitab and Parashara are two different systems, read side by side. Lal Kitab: pakka ghar, rin and upay

BhavaLal KitabWhat it gives there
1st houseHardSaturn in the 1st house gives a disciplined but hard life. Success comes after great struggle. The person is long-lived but inclined to pessimism.
2nd houseHardSaturn in the 2nd house causes family disputes, delayed wealth, and harsh or slow speech.
3rd houseGoodSaturn in the 3rd house gives success through hard work, discipline in communication, and loyal siblings after the age of 30.
4th houseHardSaturn in the 4th house creates domestic unhappiness, delays in acquiring property, and health issues for the mother.
5th houseHardSaturn in the 5th house delays children, gives pessimistic thinking, and may cause stomach problems.
6th houseGoodSaturn in the 6th house gives victory over enemies and good health through discipline. It brings success in service-oriented work.
7th houseGoodSaturn in the 7th house is exalted in Lal Kitab and works with Venus's strength. It brings steady income, property, support from superiors and success with machinery or iron. It stays good through faithfulness, avoiding alcohol and helping others; the text favours marrying before 22.
8th houseGoodSaturn in the 8th house (pakka ghar) gives long life and deep occult knowledge but chronic diseases and hidden enemies. It is a strong position.
9th houseHardSaturn in the 9th house delays luck and creates obstacles in spiritual pursuits and higher education.
10th houseGoodSaturn in the 10th house gives steady career success through hard work, with authority and discipline in the profession. Results come after the age of 36.
11th houseGoodSaturn in the 11th house gives delayed but stable income, loyal friends, and fulfilment of desires after the age of 36.
12th houseHardSaturn in the 12th house causes chronic diseases, life away from the birthplace, and spiritual detachment. Expenditure is heavy.

What each of the 12 bhavas rules

Shani in each bhava, by Phaladeepika

Mantreswara’s classic, Adhyaya 8, sloka by sloka

The old texts read one placement at a time and speak of a man; they apply to anyone. In a real kundli, the rashi Shani sits in, the house’s lord and the grahas that join or look at it decide how much of each reading holds.

1st house

Phaladeepika 8.20 holds that when Shani (Saturn) rises in the lagna (the ascendant, 1st house) in a sign other than its own or its exaltation, the person meets sorrow and hardship from childhood and struggles with poverty. The text also describes such a person as untidy and slow to act. If the lagna is Tula (Libra), where Shani is exalted, or Makar (Capricorn) or Kumbh (Aquarius), its own signs, Phaladeepika turns the reading round: the person rises to authority, as the head of a city or a leader on a par with those in power. Phaladeepika 8.20

2nd house

Phaladeepika 8.21 holds that Shani (Saturn) in the 2nd house (the house of wealth and speech) gives an unattractive face, little wealth and a pull towards wrong ways. The text adds that later in life the person settles in a foreign land and gains vehicles, wealth and comforts there. Phaladeepika 8.21

3rd house

Phaladeepika 8.21 holds that Shani (Saturn) in the 3rd house (the house of siblings and courage) makes a person very intelligent, generous in giving and happy with the spouse. The text also notes a tendency to inactivity and to being weighed down by sorrow. Phaladeepika 8.21

4th house

Phaladeepika 8.22 reads Shani (Saturn) in the 4th house (the house of home, mother and comforts) as a placement of unhappiness at home. The text speaks of being without a house of one's own or vehicles, and of poor health in the early years. It also cautions about the loss of the mother under this placement. Phaladeepika 8.22

5th house

Phaladeepika 8.22 holds that Shani (Saturn) in the 5th house (the house of children and intellect) brings restless wandering and a troubled, unsettled mind. The text speaks of a lack of children, wealth and happiness, and describes the person as untrustworthy and ill-intentioned. Phaladeepika 8.22

6th house

Phaladeepika 8.22 holds that Shani (Saturn) in the 6th house (the house of enemies and disease) gives a large appetite and wealth. The text also says the person may be held down by opponents, and describes them as stubborn and self-respecting. Phaladeepika 8.22

7th house

Phaladeepika 8.22 reads Shani (Saturn) in the 7th house (the house of marriage and partnership) as difficult for married life. The text speaks of a troublesome spouse, poverty, much wandering and distress. Phaladeepika 8.22

8th house

Phaladeepika 8.23 reads Shani (Saturn) in the 8th house (the house of longevity and hidden matters) as a hard placement. The text speaks of poor cleanliness, lack of wealth, piles, a harsh mind, hunger and being looked down on by friends. Phaladeepika 8.23

9th house

Phaladeepika 8.24 reads Shani (Saturn) in the 9th house (the house of father, fortune and dharma) as weakening luck, wealth, children and religious merit. The text also cautions about the loss of the father, and describes the person as given to wrong ways. Phaladeepika 8.24

10th house

Phaladeepika 8.24 holds that Shani (Saturn) in the 10th house (the house of career and status) brings a rise to authority, or a post as trusted adviser to those in power. The text links this placement with farming and land, and with courage, wealth and renown. Phaladeepika 8.24

11th house

Phaladeepika 8.24 counts Shani (Saturn) in the 11th house (the house of gains) as a strong placement. The text gives a long life, lasting wealth and a good income, courage and freedom from disease. Phaladeepika 8.24

12th house

Phaladeepika 8.24 reads Shani (Saturn) in the 12th house (the house of loss and expense) as a difficult placement. The text speaks of shamelessness, poverty, lack of children, a defect in some limb, dull judgement and being driven out by opponents. Phaladeepika 8.24

Shani for each lagna

as Parashara lists it in Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, chapter 34
LagnaLord of yourFor this lagna
Mesh (Aries)10th and 11thMalefic
Vrishabh (Taurus)9th and 10thYogakaraka
Mithun (Gemini)8th and 9thNeutral
Kark (Cancer)7th and 8thMaraka
Singh (Leo)6th and 7thMalefic · Maraka
Kanya (Virgo)5th and 6thNeutral
Tula (Libra)4th and 5thYogakaraka
Vrishchik (Scorpio)3rd and 4thMalefic
Dhanu (Sagittarius)2nd and 3rdMaraka
Makar (Capricorn)1st and 2ndNeutral— the lagna lord; not a killer on his own, the verse says (34.39)
Kumbh (Aquarius)1st and 12thBenefic— the lagna lord, and one the verse itself names auspicious for Kumbh (34.41)
Meen (Pisces)11th and 12thMalefic · Maraka— lord of the 11th and 12th, not the 2nd or 7th; the verse names it a killer all the same (34.43–44)

The labels, from Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, chapter 34:

  • Yogakaraka: the strongest graha a lagna can have: the one Parashara names as bringing yoga, or the one lord of both a kendra (1st, 4th, 7th, 10th) and a trikona (1st, 5th, 9th) (34.13)
  • Benefic, Malefic, Neutral: works for the lagna; brings its harder matters; neither
  • Lagna lord: the lagna’s own graha, where the verse calls it neither good nor hard
  • Maraka: a killer Parashara names for the lagna, watched for health and longevity; printed alone, or after another label. It is not always the lord of the 2nd or 7th: where it differs, the line under it gives the verse
  • · Yoga: one of two grahas he says give yoga together for this lagna

Shani in gochar: passing through each house from your Moon

where it moves now, not where it sat at birth

Gochar is a graha’s transit: the house Shani is moving through now, counted from your Moon rashi. Phaladeepika counts Shani’s transit good in the 3rd, 6th and 11th from the Moon; in the rest it asks for care. The third column is how our Monthly Prediction reads each house.

GocharPhaladeepikaOur Monthly Prediction
1st from the Moon—Difficult: Look after your health; a time of discipline that builds character
The peak phase of Sade Sati: Shani’s seven and a half years over the 12th, 1st and 2nd from the Moon
2nd from the Moon—Difficult: Careful spending, family duties, measured words
The setting phase of Sade Sati: Shani’s seven and a half years over the 12th, 1st and 2nd from the Moon
3rd from the MoonGoodGood: Success through effort, courage, gains through persistence
4th from the Moon—Difficult: Patience at home, the mother’s health, property delays
A dhaiyya (Kantaka Shani): two and a half years, smaller than Sade Sati, felt at home and in health
5th from the Moon—Difficult: Children’s matters take time, study needs effort, discipline in creative work
6th from the MoonGoodVery good: An edge over rivals, a health routine works, debts get cleared
7th from the Moon—Difficult: Relationships mature; patience in partnership and marriage
8th from the Moon—Difficult: Long-term health care, obstacles, a time of change
A dhaiyya (Ashtama Shani): two and a half years, smaller than Sade Sati, felt at home and in health
9th from the Moon—Challenging: Faith is tested, the father comes up, spiritual discipline
10th from the Moon—Mixed: Building a career through hard work; a slow but steady rise
11th from the MoonGoodVery good: Steady gains, lasting success, results of effort
12th from the Moon—Difficult: Expenses, a wish to withdraw, spiritual lessons, hurdles abroad
The rising phase of Sade Sati: Shani’s seven and a half years over the 12th, 1st and 2nd from the Moon
Where is Shani in your kundli?Astro Vyasa reads it for your lagna and your running dasha.

Common questions

5 questions
In which rashi is Shani exalted, and where is it debilitated?

Shani (Saturn) is exalted in Tula (Libra) and debilitated in Mesh (Aries), and rules Makar (Capricorn) and Kumbh (Aquarius).

Who are Shani’s friends and enemies?

Friends: Budh, Shukra. Neutral: Guru. Enemies: Surya, Chandra, Mangal.

For which lagna is Shani a yogakaraka?

For Vrishabh (Taurus) and Tula (Libra) lagna, as Maharishi Parashara names it in Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, chapter 34. A yogakaraka is the best graha a lagna can have.

Which ratna and which day belong to Shani?

Its ratna is Neelam (Blue Sapphire) and its day is Saturday. Wear the ratna only after your kundli has been checked.

In which houses is Shani good by Lal Kitab?

In the 3rd, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th and 11th houses.

A graha reads the same for everybody. Your chart does not.

Where each graha sits in your kundli, which bhavas it rules for your lagna and which dasha is running decide what it does for you. Make your free kundli to see all nine.

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