Surya in the 1st House
Sun in the 1st house, by Phaladeepika and Lal Kitab
What Surya gives in the 1st house by Lal Kitab and by Phaladeepika, its upay, the houses it looks at from there, and what it means for each lagna.
The Sun in the 1st house gives leadership, government favour, and a kingly demeanour. The person is self-confident and honourable.
Lal Kitab reads Surya in the 1st house by the house, not by your lagna; Parashara’s view for your own lagna is further down, and Phaladeepika and Brihat Jataka may differ. How Lal Kitab and Parashara differ · Lal Kitab: pakka ghar, rin and upay
Lal Kitab upay
Offer water to the Sun at sunrise daily.
This is Lal Kitab’s one upay for Surya in the 1st house, to keep its good results strong; it is a suggestion, and your whole kundli may call for another. All upay for Surya
What Phaladeepika says
Mantreswara, Adhyaya 8, sloka 1Phaladeepika 8.1 holds that Surya (Sun) in the lagna (the ascendant, 1st house) gives thin hair, a tall and lean frame, and a proud, quick-tempered and impetuous nature. The text reads such a person as brave but impatient and hard-hearted, slow to set to work, and with eyes that are not clear.
When the lagna is Kark (Cancer) and Surya sits in it, Phaladeepika warns of cataract; in Mesh (Aries), of eye disease; in Singh (Leo), of night-blindness; and in Tula (Libra), of poverty and the loss of children. These are the text's cautions for those signs.
How much of this holds turns on the rest of the chart: the rashi Surya sits in, the 1st house’s lord and the grahas with it or looking at it. The old texts speak of a man; their readings apply to anyone.
What Brihat Jataka says
Varahamihira, sloka 20.1BJ 20.1 makes the Sun in the 1st house give valour and an obstinate streak, with weak eyes and a hard heart. By the rashi rising: in Mesh, one earns well but has eye trouble; in Singh, night-blindness; in Tula, poor sight and poverty; in Kark, inflamed eyes.
When Surya in the 1st house shows, and where it looks
Its results show most in Surya’s own mahadasha (6 years) and in its antardashas inside the others. The 1st house’s matters also come forward in the periods of the house’s lord, which depends on your lagna.
Its drishti (a graha’s glance: the houses it looks at feel its influence) from the 1st, by the rules our kundli reading weighs houses with:
- on your 7th house (marriage): is counted neither way in our reading
The 1st house, Tanu bhava, rules self, body, health and how others see you; it is a kendra (one of the four angles of the chart, the 1st, 4th, 7th and 10th houses, where a graha acts with most force) and a trikona (the 1st, 5th and 9th houses, the houses of fortune); its karaka (the graha that naturally signifies a house’s matters, whatever the lagna) is Surya. The 1st house, and every graha in it
Surya in the 1st house, for each lagna
the rashi it sits in, and the houses it rules| Lagna | Surya sits in | Its state there | Lord of your | For this lagna |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mesh (Aries) | Mesh (Aries) | Exalted | 5th | Benefic |
| Vrishabh (Taurus) | Vrishabh (Taurus) | Enemy | 4th | Benefic |
| Mithun (Gemini) | Mithun (Gemini) | Neutral | 3rd | Malefic |
| Kark (Cancer) | Kark (Cancer) | Friendly | 2nd | Maraka |
| Singh (Leo) | Singh (Leo) | Own rashi | 1st | Benefic |
| Kanya (Virgo) | Kanya (Virgo) | Neutral | 12th | Neutral— gives results by association (34.32) |
| Tula (Libra) | Tula (Libra) | Debilitated | 11th | Malefic |
| Vrishchik (Scorpio) | Vrishchik (Scorpio) | Friendly | 10th | Yogakaraka— as the verse names it, together with Chandra, the 9th lord (34.35–36) |
| Dhanu (Sagittarius) | Dhanu (Sagittarius) | Friendly | 9th | Benefic · Yoga— gives yoga together with Budh (34.38) |
| Makar (Capricorn) | Makar (Capricorn) | Enemy | 8th | Neutral |
| Kumbh (Aquarius) | Kumbh (Aquarius) | Enemy | 7th | Maraka |
| Meen (Pisces) | Meen (Pisces) | Friendly | 6th | Malefic |
Surya’s state in each rashi, and the houses it rules for each lagna, as our free kundli reads them (BPHS chapter 34); each house links to what Parashara says of its lord sitting in the 1st. “Its state there” is how that rashi treats Surya: exalted, own, friendly, neutral (sam), enemy or debilitated. “For this lagna” is Parashara’s verdict on the houses it rules. The two answer different questions.
The labels, from Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, chapter 34:
- Yogakaraka: the strongest graha a lagna can have: the one Parashara names as bringing yoga, or the one lord of both a kendra (1st, 4th, 7th, 10th) and a trikona (1st, 5th, 9th) (34.13)
- Benefic, Malefic, Neutral: works for the lagna; brings its harder matters; neither
- Lagna lord: the lagna’s own graha, where the verse calls it neither good nor hard
- Maraka: a killer Parashara names for the lagna, watched for health and longevity; printed alone, or after another label. It is not always the lord of the 2nd or 7th: where it differs, the line under it gives the verse
- · Yoga: one of two grahas he says give yoga together for this lagna
One lagna, read through
Take Vrishabh lagna. Surya sits in Vrishabh there (enemy) and rules your 4th house, which makes it a benefic for Vrishabh lagna (BPHS 34). The two pull apart: the label says what it does for this lagna, the rashi how much strength it has to do it, so it gives less of that good than its label promises. The Lal Kitab reading above is the same for every lagna; this row is the part that changes with yours.
Brihat Jataka 20.11 grades how much of its good a graha gives by the rashi it sits in. For a malefic like Surya the translator reverses the scale and the commentators differ, so read Surya in the 1st house by Parashara’s table above. BJ 20.10–11
Surya in the 1st house: where it works best, and where hardest
read off the table aboveSurya passing through the 1st from your Moon
the gochar of Surya, not the birth chartNot the birth placement above: here Surya is moving through the 1st counted from your Moon rashi. Phaladeepika does not count the 1st among Surya’s good transit houses (all twelve, on the Surya page). Our Monthly Prediction reads it as challenging: health dips, ego clashes, trouble with officials, tiredness.
Common questions
3 questionsIs Surya in the 1st house good?
Lal Kitab counts it a good placement, one of the 7 houses where Surya does well (with the 3rd, 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th and 11th). By its rashi, it is strongest for Mesh and Singh lagna; it is debilitated for Tula lagna.
What is the Lal Kitab upay for Surya in the 1st house?
Lal Kitab’s upay for it: Offer water to the Sun at sunrise daily.
Which houses does Surya look at from the 1st?
The 7th (marriage).
A graha reads the same for everybody. Your chart does not.
Where each graha sits in your kundli, which bhavas it rules for your lagna and which dasha is running decide what it does for you. Make your free kundli to see all nine.
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