Surya (Sun)

Surya in the 4th House
Sun in the 4th house, by Phaladeepika and Lal Kitab

What Surya gives in the 4th house by Lal Kitab and by Phaladeepika, its upay, the houses it looks at from there, and what it means for each lagna.

MotherLal Kitab
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Surya in the 4th house; the top square is the 1st, the lagna

The Sun in the 4th house gives government property and vehicles but may create domestic unrest and health issues for the mother.

Lal Kitab: a hard placement

Lal Kitab reads Surya in the 4th house by the house, not by your lagna; Parashara’s view for your own lagna is further down, and Phaladeepika and Brihat Jataka may differ. How Lal Kitab and Parashara differ · Lal Kitab: pakka ghar, rin and upay

Lal Kitab upay

Offer water to the Sun and feed jaggery to monkeys.

This is Lal Kitab’s one upay for Surya in the 4th house, offered to ease its harder side; it is a suggestion, and your whole kundli may call for another. All upay for Surya

What Phaladeepika says

Mantreswara, Adhyaya 8, sloka 2

Phaladeepika 8.2 holds that Surya (Sun) in the 4th house (the house of home, land and contentment) takes away comfort, and leaves a person without close relatives, land, friends or a home of their own. The text adds that such a person works in government service and spends away the property inherited from the father.

How much of this holds turns on the rest of the chart: the rashi Surya sits in, the 4th house’s lord and the grahas with it or looking at it. The old texts speak of a man; their readings apply to anyone.

What Brihat Jataka says

Varahamihira, sloka 20.2

BJ 20.2: the Sun in the 4th leaves little happiness and a troubled mind.

When Surya in the 4th house shows, and where it looks

Its results show most in Surya’s own mahadasha (6 years) and in its antardashas inside the others. The 4th house’s matters also come forward in the periods of the house’s lord, which depends on your lagna.

Its drishti (a graha’s glance: the houses it looks at feel its influence) from the 4th, by the rules our kundli reading weighs houses with:

  • on your 10th house (career): is counted neither way in our reading

The 4th house, Sukha bhava, rules mother, home, property, vehicles and peace of mind; it is a kendra (one of the four angles of the chart, the 1st, 4th, 7th and 10th houses, where a graha acts with most force); its karaka (the graha that naturally signifies a house’s matters, whatever the lagna) is Chandra. The 4th house, and every graha in it

Surya in the 4th house, for each lagna

the rashi it sits in, and the houses it rules
LagnaSurya sits inIts state thereLord of yourFor this lagna
Mesh (Aries)Kark (Cancer)Friendly5thBenefic
Vrishabh (Taurus)Singh (Leo)Own rashi4thBenefic
Mithun (Gemini)Kanya (Virgo)Neutral3rdMalefic
Kark (Cancer)Tula (Libra)Debilitated2ndMaraka
Singh (Leo)Vrishchik (Scorpio)Friendly1stBenefic
Kanya (Virgo)Dhanu (Sagittarius)Friendly12thNeutral— gives results by association (34.32)
Tula (Libra)Makar (Capricorn)Enemy11thMalefic
Vrishchik (Scorpio)Kumbh (Aquarius)Enemy10thYogakaraka— as the verse names it, together with Chandra, the 9th lord (34.35–36)
Dhanu (Sagittarius)Meen (Pisces)Friendly9thBenefic · Yoga— gives yoga together with Budh (34.38)
Makar (Capricorn)Mesh (Aries)Exalted8thNeutral
Kumbh (Aquarius)Vrishabh (Taurus)Enemy7thMaraka
Meen (Pisces)Mithun (Gemini)Neutral6thMalefic

Surya’s state in each rashi, and the houses it rules for each lagna, as our free kundli reads them (BPHS chapter 34); each house links to what Parashara says of its lord sitting in the 4th. “Its state there” is how that rashi treats Surya: exalted, own, friendly, neutral (sam), enemy or debilitated. “For this lagna” is Parashara’s verdict on the houses it rules. The two answer different questions.

The labels, from Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, chapter 34:

  • Yogakaraka: the strongest graha a lagna can have: the one Parashara names as bringing yoga, or the one lord of both a kendra (1st, 4th, 7th, 10th) and a trikona (1st, 5th, 9th) (34.13)
  • Benefic, Malefic, Neutral: works for the lagna; brings its harder matters; neither
  • Lagna lord: the lagna’s own graha, where the verse calls it neither good nor hard
  • Maraka: a killer Parashara names for the lagna, watched for health and longevity; printed alone, or after another label. It is not always the lord of the 2nd or 7th: where it differs, the line under it gives the verse
  • · Yoga: one of two grahas he says give yoga together for this lagna

One lagna, read through

Take Vrishchik lagna. Surya sits in Kumbh there (enemy) and rules your 10th house, which makes it a yogakaraka for Vrishchik lagna (BPHS 34). The two pull apart: the label says what it does for this lagna, the rashi how much strength it has to do it, so it gives less of that good than its label promises. The Lal Kitab reading above is the same for every lagna; this row is the part that changes with yours.

Brihat Jataka 20.11 grades how much of its good a graha gives by the rashi it sits in. For a malefic like Surya the translator reverses the scale and the commentators differ, so read Surya in the 4th house by Parashara’s table above. BJ 20.10–11

Surya in the 4th house: where it works best, and where hardest

read off the table above
Strong in its rashiVrishabh and Makar lagna, where it sits exalted or in its own rashi
Good for the lagnaMesh, Vrishabh, Singh, Vrishchik and Dhanu lagna, for which Parashara counts it benefic or a yogakaraka
Weak in its rashiKark lagna, where it is debilitated
The hardest mixKark, Tula and Kumbh lagna: a hard graha for the lagna, in an enemy’s or its debilitation rashi

Surya passing through the 4th from your Moon

the gochar of Surya, not the birth chart

Not the birth placement above: here Surya is moving through the 4th counted from your Moon rashi. Phaladeepika does not count the 4th among Surya’s good transit houses (all twelve, on the Surya page). Our Monthly Prediction reads it as challenging: worry, trouble at home, vehicle problems, the mother’s health.

Surya in the other bhavas

Is Surya in the 4th house in your kundli?Astro Vyasa reads it with your lagna, its rashi and your dasha.

Common questions

3 questions
Is Surya in the 4th house good?

Lal Kitab counts it a hard placement; Surya does well in the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th and 11th. By its rashi, it is strongest for Vrishabh and Makar lagna; it is debilitated for Kark lagna.

What is the Lal Kitab upay for Surya in the 4th house?

Lal Kitab’s upay for it: Offer water to the Sun and feed jaggery to monkeys.

Which houses does Surya look at from the 4th?

The 10th (career).

A graha reads the same for everybody. Your chart does not.

Where each graha sits in your kundli, which bhavas it rules for your lagna and which dasha is running decide what it does for you. Make your free kundli to see all nine.

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