Budh · Shani

Budh Mahadasha, Shani Antardasha

Shani antardasha in Budh mahadasha runs 2 years 8 months 9 days. It is the ninth of the nine and begins 14 years 3 months 21 days after the mahadasha starts.

Mercury mahadasha in the 120-year Vimshottari dasha cycle, beside the other eightMercury mahadasha in the 120-year Vimshottari dasha cycle, beside the other eight

How long it runs

Budh’s 17 years × Shani’s 19 years ÷ 120

2 years 8 months 9 days · 983 days

Guru antardasha comes before it, and it closes the mahadasha; Ketu mahadasha begins when it ends. The last months of a mahadasha, where one period hands over to the next, are called dasha sandhi (the junction), and the tradition reads them with care.

  1. Budh–Budh2y 4m 27d · 880 days
  2. Budh–Ketu11m 27d · 362 days
  3. Budh–Shukra2y 10m · 1,035 days
  4. Budh–Surya10m 6d · 310 days
  5. Budh–Chandra1y 5m · 517 days
  6. Budh–Mangal11m 27d · 362 days
  7. Budh–Rahu2y 6m 18d · 931 days
  8. Budh–Guru2y 3m 6d · 828 days
  9. Budh–Shani2y 8m 9d · 983 days

How the two grahas get on

Budh counts Shani neither friend nor enemy (neutral), and Shani counts Budh a friend. That natural relationship is where reading a Budh–Shani period starts; where Budh and Shani sit in your kundli decides what it brings.

Budh mahadasha is about

trade, study and the written word

Shani antardasha adds

hard work, duty and delay

What it touches in life

Budh–Shani area by area, in plain words, from Parashara’s verses set out below

AreaWhat the verses give
Work and standingWhen it goes well: you rise to authority and gain a new position; when it is hard: your ventures suffer losses.
Money and propertyWhen it goes well: your livestock grows.
FamilyWhen it goes well: your family enjoys well-being; when it is hard: your spouse and children suffer, and you lose relatives.
HealthWhen it is hard: enemies threaten you, your thinking clouds, and you suffer mental anguish and bad dreams.
Faith and journeysWhen it goes well: you go on pilgrimage; when it is hard: you are forced to foreign lands.

What Parashara says

Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, chapter 58, verses 67–72

Parashara reads Shani’s antardasha in Budh’s mahadasha by where Shani sits, counted from the lagna and from Budh, and by what it rules; your kundli shows which line is yours, and though the text speaks of a man, its results apply to anyone.

When it goes well

  • When Shani (Saturn) is in his exaltation or own sign, or in a kendra (the 1st, 4th, 7th or 10th house), a trikona (the 1st, 5th or 9th house) or the 11th house, BPHS gives well-being in the family, a rise to authority or a position of command, enthusiasm, growth in livestock, a new position, and pilgrimage.BPHS 58.67–68½

When it is hard

  • When Shani (Saturn) is in the 8th or 12th, counted from Budh (Mercury), the mahadasha lord, BPHS warns of danger from enemies, distress to the spouse and children, clouded thinking, the loss of relatives, losses in ventures, mental anguish, journeys to foreign lands and bad dreams.BPHS 58.69–70½

Parashara’s remedy

For relief and to regain good health, BPHS prescribes the Mahamrityunjaya japa, the mantra to Shiva for health and long life, and giving a black cow and a female buffalo in charity.

BPHS 58.72

A caution: When Shani rules your 2nd or 7th house, BPHS counts this a maraka period (one the texts link with danger to life). It warns of the danger of an untimely death and asks for care with health. BPHS 58.71

Budh–Shani for your lagna

What Budh and Shani are for each lagna, as Parashara lists them, and the two read together

Both are favourable for Tula (Libra) lagna. Both are hard for Mesh (Aries), Kark (Cancer), Singh (Leo), Vrishchik (Scorpio), Meen (Pisces) lagna, where the period asks for the most care. For Dhanu (Sagittarius) lagna one is good and the other hard, so the period is mixed. Where one of the two is neutral, the other decides the lean: towards good for Vrishabh (Taurus), Kanya (Virgo), Makar (Capricorn), Kumbh (Aquarius). For Mithun (Gemini) lagna both are neutral, and where Budh and Shani sit decides it.

The labels, from Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, chapter 34:

  • Yogakaraka: the strongest graha a lagna can have: the one Parashara names as bringing yoga, or the one lord of both a kendra (1st, 4th, 7th, 10th) and a trikona (1st, 5th, 9th) (34.13)
  • Benefic, Malefic, Neutral: works for the lagna; brings its harder matters; neither
  • Lagna lord: the lagna’s own graha, where the verse calls it neither good nor hard
  • Maraka: a killer Parashara names for the lagna, watched for health and longevity; printed alone, or after another label. It is not always the lord of the 2nd or 7th: where it differs, the line under it gives the verse
  • · Yoga: one of two grahas he says give yoga together for this lagna
LagnaBudh is (lord of)Shani is (lord of)Together
Mesh (Aries)Malefic
3rd and 6th
Malefic
10th and 11th
Hard
Vrishabh (Taurus)Mildly malefic— lord of the 2nd and 5th, which the verse calls 'somewhat inauspicious' (34.23) and does not name among the killers
2nd and 5th
Yogakaraka
9th and 10th
Leans favourable
Mithun (Gemini)Lagna lord— the lagna lord, which the verse leaves unjudged: 34.25 names only Shukra auspicious for Mithun
1st and 4th
Neutral
8th and 9th
Placement decides
Kark (Cancer)Malefic
3rd and 12th
Maraka
7th and 8th
Hard
Singh (Leo)Malefic— lord of the 2nd, but the killers the verse names for this lagna are Shani and Chandra (34.29–30)
2nd and 11th
Malefic · Maraka
6th and 7th
Hard
Kanya (Virgo)Benefic · Yoga— gives yoga together with Shukra (34.32)
1st and 10th
Neutral
5th and 6th
Leans favourable
Tula (Libra)Benefic · Yoga— gives yoga together with Chandra (34.34)
9th and 12th
Yogakaraka
4th and 5th
Favourable
Vrishchik (Scorpio)Malefic
8th and 11th
Malefic
3rd and 4th
Hard
Dhanu (Sagittarius)Benefic · Yoga— gives yoga together with Surya (34.38)— lord of the 7th, but the killers the verse names for this lagna are Shani and Shukra (34.37–38)
7th and 10th
Maraka
2nd and 3rd
Mixed
Makar (Capricorn)Benefic
6th and 9th
Neutral— the lagna lord; not a killer on his own, the verse says (34.39)
1st and 2nd
Leans favourable
Kumbh (Aquarius)Neutral— gives mixed results (34.42)
5th and 8th
Benefic— the lagna lord, and one the verse itself names auspicious for Kumbh (34.41)
1st and 12th
Leans favourable
Meen (Pisces)Malefic · Maraka
4th and 7th
Malefic · Maraka— lord of the 11th and 12th, not the 2nd or 7th; the verse names it a killer all the same (34.43–44)
11th and 12th
Hard

“Together” reads Budh and Shani side by side: both favourable is Favourable; one favourable and one neutral, Leans favourable; one each way, Mixed; one hard and one neutral, Leans hard; both hard, Hard; both neutral, Placement decides. A Yoga pair is two grahas Parashara names together for that lagna. “Lagna lord” and “Mildly malefic” are the verse’s own words, neither favourable nor hard, and count as neutral here.

Read on a real kundli

One kundli that meets Budh–Shani at 64, read the way the report reads yours

912361011124578KeAsVeJuMeSuMoMaSaRa
25 January 1984, 6:15 AM, Delhi · Dhanu lagna · Budh’s and Shani’s houses tinted

From the Janam Kundli report

Budh mahadasha Mixed

Budh rules your 7th house and 10th house and sits in your 1st house: this period brings those matters forward — the spouse, partners, and those one deals with; work, standing, and those senior to you. Mixed — a kendra or trikona; on the other side: short of Shadbala.

Shani antardasha Mixed

In this kundli it runs 11 December 2048 – 21 August 2051, from the age of 64 to 67. Its length here can differ from the one above by a day, because each kundli’s dates round to the day.

Shani: rules your 2nd house and 3rd house, sits in your 11th house. It brings the money at hand, the family, and speech; effort, courage, younger siblings and short journeys. Mixed — a house of wealth or gain, strong in its sign and well placed from Budh; on the other side: short of Shadbala and debilitated in the navamsa.

Shadbala: the six-fold measure of a graha’s strength the report computes; “short of Shadbala” means below the strength the texts ask of it. Navamsa: the ninth-division chart, read for a graha’s inner strength. Debilitated: in its sign of fall, where a graha is weakest.

Its nine pratyantars

Budh–Shani divides into nine pratyantars from Shani’s own on. Each length is counted between the dates beside it, and comes out the same in any kundli give or take a day; the dates and readings are this one’s.

PratyantarLengthIn this kundliThe report reads
Shani5 months 5 days11 December 2048 – 16 May 2049Mixed
Budh4 months 16 days16 May 2049 – 2 October 2049Mixed
Ketu1 month 26 days2 October 2049 – 28 November 2049Mixed
Shukra5 months 13 days28 November 2049 – 11 May 2050Mixed
Surya1 month 18 days11 May 2050 – 29 June 2050Mixed
Chandra2 months 21 days29 June 2050 – 19 September 2050Mixed
Mangal1 month 28 days19 September 2050 – 16 November 2050Opens
Rahu4 months 27 days16 November 2050 – 12 April 2051Care
Guru4 months 9 days12 April 2051 – 21 August 2051Mixed

The dasha calculator finds your own Budh–Shani dates free, and the Janam Kundli report reads your antardashas this way, with the pratyantars of the one you are in.

Upay in Budh–Shani

Suggestions for Shani’s months, which your kundli confirms

For this pair

Parashara gives Budh–Shani a remedy of its own (BPHS 58.72), set out above under “Parashara’s remedy”; it comes first.

Shani’s beej mantra and daan

ॐ प्रां प्रीं प्रौं सः शनैश्चराय नमः

Daan: black sesame and iron, on Saturday

Every Shani upay

What helps and what to keep clear of in any Shani period: Shani mahadasha. Its vrat, ratna, stotra and puja: Shani upay.

What does my running dasha mean for me?Acharya Parashara reads your mahadasha and antardasha with your whole kundli.

Common questions

How long is Budh mahadasha Shani antardasha?

2 years 8 months 9 days (983 days): Budh’s 17 years × Shani’s 19 years ÷ 120. It begins 14 years 3 months 21 days after a Budh mahadasha starts.

Is Budh mahadasha Shani antardasha good or bad?

Not in advance: it turns on your lagna and on where Budh and Shani sit in your kundli. By Parashara’s lists it is strongest for Tula (Libra) lagna. It is hardest for Mesh (Aries), Kark (Cancer), Singh (Leo), Vrishchik (Scorpio), Meen (Pisces) lagna. By nature the friendship is uneven: Budh sees Shani as neutral, and Shani sees Budh as a friend. On the Dhanu lagna kundli above, the Janam Kundli report reads it as “Mixed”, as its chip above says.

What are the pratyantars of Budh mahadasha Shani antardasha?

Nine, in the order Shani, Budh, Ketu, Shukra, Surya, Chandra, Mangal, Rahu, Guru. Each is Budh–Shani’s length × the pratyantar lord’s years ÷ 120, so the longest is Shukra’s, about 5 months 13 days, and the shortest Surya’s, about 1 month 18 days.

What upay helps in Shani antardasha?

Parashara gives this antardasha a remedy of its own (BPHS 58.72), set out above under “Parashara’s remedy”. The Shani beej mantra, Om Praam Preem Praum Sah Shanaishcharaya Namah, and a daan of black sesame and iron on Saturday are the everyday upay for Budh–Shani, where your kundli shows the need.

Which dasha you are running is a fact about your chart.

It follows from the Moon’s nakshatra at your birth. Enter your birth details and the whole 120-year timeline comes with it, each period read for your chart.

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